How to Conduct 360 Feedback Surveys
The 360 feedback survey isn’t your typical performance review. During a 360-degree review, a team member can expect to receive feedback from all angles. Supervisors, direct reports and peers will all chip in with their views on that person’s skills, behavior, and impact on the rest of the team.
It’s a completely different way to approach the traditional performance review, in which the manager alone tells the team member how well they’re doing their job.
The 360 feedback review doesn’t actually focus on performance, but rather on all aspects that can be attributed to an employee’s behavior. In this way it can help the person improve their interactions, their communication, and in the end, their job performance.
Since it’s done anonymously, it can be a great way to find out about your ‘blind spots’ (the differences between how you perceive yourself vs. how others perceive you) without adding strain to your professional relationships. Maybe the silly jokes you feel embarrassed about making every now and then are actually helping others go through their day with a smile on their faces.
And that is exactly the point of a 360 review: You learn things about yourself that you would never have discovered otherwise.
Why is 360 feedback review important?
360 reviews can be a very powerful tool to help employees develop and grow–as long as the reviews are constructive and employees are willing to incorporate the feedback they get.
When team members get an unfiltered outside view of their actions and behavior, they can immediately see what others see and take action to enhance their strengths and improve upon their weaknesses.
This effect can do wonders for the team as a whole if the review is centered on helping team members along a long-term track of personal growth that is aligned with the organization’s goals.
What is 360 feedback good for?
A 360-degree evaluation needs to be anonymous, but it shouldn’t turn into a chance to bag on a colleague. Those managing the process need to make it clear to everyone taking the survey that the goal is to discover strengths as well as weaknesses.
Another important point is that 360 reviews should only be used to help team members as a development tool: Providing feedback that helps people grow in their careers.
This exercise should not be used as a performance rating instrument, and especially not for deciding promotions or raises.
When to do 360 reviews for your team
Since 360 reviews focus on behaviors, they can be used widely in order to promote the kind of culture that the organization needs.
In their book The Art and Science of 360 Degree Feedback, Richard Lepsinger and Anntoinette D. Lucia recommend using them when the company wants to:
Promote culture change
Achieve a particular business strategy
Enhance individual and team effectiveness
Improve human resource management systems
It’s clear, then, that one of your first steps in deciding to conduct a 360 feedback exercise is identifying which behaviors make a difference in your company–since you will want to promote them.
Another important factor to decide whether to use a 360 review is that the subject of the review has to believe in it. The team member being evaluated must be committed to using the results in a constructive manner and take the chance to develop as a professional and a person.
After all, it’s a rare chance they will get of having everyone else focused on them and their participation in the team.
How to create a 360 degree feedback survey
Performing a 360 degree review used to be a complex and expensive process, many times involving outside consultants and lots of company time.
This means that this highly effective tool can be used more often and by more people to increase cooperation and collaboration in your team.
We design the 360 degree template based on your culture on your company’s larger goals and desired behaviors, send the survey via email invitation, and then analyze the results and provide everyone with a personalized report.
Here are some important tips to take into account:
Keep it confidential so people feel free to tell the truth
Make sure the managers are involved and committed to acting upon the results
Give clear instructions that comments need to stay constructive
Have a plan for follow-up after the results are in
Have a plan for following up on the follow-up to prevent this from becoming a one-off exercise
How to write 360 review survey questions
What to write in a 360 review is as important as why you should conduct it in the first place.
Good survey questions are specific. Keep them simple, use an easily understandable language, and avoid any bias in formulating them.
It’s also important to keep the survey short enough that everyone will complete it and avoid survey fatigue.
The next time performance reviews come up on your calendar, you may want to consider the option of using 360 feedback surveys with your team. It is a great way to help key members of your team develop in their careers and to build a positive culture inside the company. So remember 360 feedback isn’t your typical performance review.
Need help with this process? Schedule time with us today!!